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Fictitious domain method : ウィキペディア英語版
Fictitious domain method

In mathematics, the Fictitious domain method is a method to find the solution of a partial differential equations on a complicated domain D, by substituting a given problem
posed on a domain D, with a new problem posed on a simple domain \Omega containing D.
==General formulation==
Assume in some area D \subset \mathbb^n we want to find solution u(x) of the equation:
:
Lu = - \phi(x), x = (x_1, x_2, \dots , x_n) \in D

with boundary conditions:
:
lu = g(x), x \in \partial D \,

The basic idea of fictitious domains method is to substitute a given problem
posed on a domain D, with a new problem posed on a simple shaped domain \Omega containing D (D \subset \Omega). For example, we can choose ''n''-dimensional parallelepiped as \Omega.
Problem in the extended domain \Omega for the new solution u_(x):
:
L_\epsilon u_\epsilon = - \phi^\epsilon(x), x = (x_1, x_2, \dots , x_n) \in \Omega

:
l_\epsilon u_\epsilon = g^\epsilon(x), x \in \partial \Omega

It is necessary to pose the problem in the extended area so that the following condition is fulfilled:
:
u_\epsilon (x) \xrightarrow(\rightarrow 0 ) u(x), x \in D \,


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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